Friday, March 6, 2009

Social Scientists

Social scientists study all aspects of society - from past events and achievements to human behavior and relationships between groups. Their research provides insights that help us understand different ways in which individuals and groups make decisions, exercise power, and respond to change. Through their studies and analyses, social scientists suggest solutions to social, business, personal, governmental, and environmental problems.

Research is a major activity for many social scientists. They use various methods to assemble facts and construct theories. Applied research usually is designed to produce information that will enable people to make better decisions or manage their affairs more effectively. Interviews and surveys are widely used to collect facts, opinions, or other information.

Information collection takes many forms including living and working among the population being studied; field investigations, the analysis of historical records and documents; experiments with human or animal subjects in a laboratory; administration of standardized tests and questionnaires; and preparation and interpretation of maps and computer graphics. The work of the major specialties in social science - other than psychologists, economists, and urban and regional planners - varies greatly, although, specialists in one field may find that their research overlaps work being conducted in another discipline.

he social science career choices include anthropology, archaeology, geography, history, political science, and sociology. The career education information presented here will help you learn more about career paths in social science, the job outlook, the education required, and the career opportunities. Most social scientists have regular hours. Generally working behind a desk, either alone or in collaboration with other social scientists, they read and write research reports.

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